Wednesday, 14 September 2016

How to talk to a person who has dementia

dementia

Here are some tips that will help you to speak someone who is a dementia sufferer.

1. Reduce background noise

When you are trying to communicate with someone who has dementia, remove distractions and background noise such as the TV or radio. Someone with dementia will find one-to-one conversations much easier to understand than a group situation, but if you can't avoid this, try to ensure only one person speaks at a time.

2. Speak slowly and distinctly

Use short sentences and clear, simple words and be patient. If the person pauses, count slowly to 10 in your head before breaking the silence to let them process what you've just said.

3. Ask closed questions

Only ask questions that have a direct 'yes' or 'no' answer. For example, instead of asking 'what would you like for lunch?' ask 'would you like a cheese sandwich?'

4. Never say 'I've told you this before'

If the person asks you something that you've already spoken about, be patient. Carefully explain it to them again – and don't mention that you've already spoken about that topic as this can be distressing and unhelpful.

5. Consider your body language

Face the person you are talking to and use their name. Eye contact shows you're listening, and a gentle tone of voice can help them to relax. A smile can be infectious, and physical contact such as holding the person's hand, if appropriate, can offer reassurance.


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